Portal:Poland
Welcome to the Poland Portal — Witaj w Portalu o Polsce
![Coat of arms of Poland](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/160px-Herb_Polski.svg.png)
Poland is a country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west, the Czech Republic to the southwest, Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, Lithuania to the northeast, and the Baltic Sea and Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast to the north. It is an ancient nation whose history as a state began near the middle of the 10th century. Its golden age occurred in the 16th century when it united with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to form the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. During the following century, the strengthening of the gentry and internal disorders weakened the nation. In a series of agreements in the late 18th century, Russia, Prussia and Austria partitioned Poland amongst themselves. It regained independence as the Second Polish Republic in the aftermath of World War I only to lose it again when it was occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. The nation lost over six million citizens in the war, following which it emerged as the communist Polish People's Republic under strong Soviet influence within the Eastern Bloc. A westward border shift followed by forced population transfers after the war turned a once multiethnic country into a mostly homogeneous nation state. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union called Solidarity (Solidarność) that over time became a political force which by 1990 had swept parliamentary elections and the presidency. A shock therapy program during the early 1990s enabled the country to transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe. With its transformation to a democratic, market-oriented country completed, Poland joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, but has experienced a constitutional crisis and democratic backsliding since 2015.
From Polish history –
Selected image –
![Piwo z Grodziska in a bottle and in a glass](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piwo_z_Grodziska_2.jpg/233px-Piwo_z_Grodziska_2.jpg)
Did you know –
- ... that Henryk Chmielewski (pictured) was the first comic book author to be awarded with the Medal for Merit to Culture, Gold Class, the highest Polish order given for artistic achievement?
- ... that during the partitions of Poland, Polish parliamentary tradition was continued in the Austrian partition, first by the Sejm of the Estates and later by the Sejm of the Land?
- ... that the immediate inspiration for the founding of the "Sztuka" Society of Polish Artists came from the ground-breaking fin-de-siècle art exhibition at the Cloth Hall of Kraków?
- ... that Augustyn Łukosz, a Polish minority politician in Czechoslovakia, was a member of the autonomous Silesian Parliament in Poland before his death at the Mauthausen Concentration Camp?
You can help!
Selected biography –
Selected location –
Poland now
Recent events
- Poland at the 2024 Summer Olympics:
- On 10 August, Poland men's team won a silver medal in volleyball, while Julia Szeremeta won a silver medal in boxing.
- On 9 August, Natalia Kaczmarek won a bronze medal in 400-meter dash.
- On 7 August, Aleksandra Mirosław (pictured) and Aleksandra Kałucka won, respectively, gold and bronze medals in speed climbing.
- On 1 August, Russian–Spanish journalist Pablo González Yagüe, arrested in Poland on espionage charges and held in pre-trial detention for 886 days, was released as part of a multinational prisoner exchange.
- On 9 July, Jerzy Stuhr, a prominent theatre and film actor and director, died at the age of 77.
Ongoing
Constitutional crisis • Belarus–EU border crisis • Ukrainian refugee crisis
Holidays and observances in August 2024
(statutory public holidays in bold)
- Assumption Day and Polish Armed Forces Day (military aircraft pictured), 15 April
- Solidarity and Freedom Day, 31 August
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Wiktionary
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Wikipedias in the languages of Poland
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Kaszëbskô Wikipedijô Kashubian Wikipedia |
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Polska Wikipedia Polish Wikipedia |
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Ślůnsko Wikipedyjo Silesian Wikipedia |
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Wymysiöeryś Wikipedyj Vilamovian Wikipedia Incubator |
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