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Fred Young (Ontario politician)

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Fred Young
Ontario MPP
In office
1963–1981
Preceded byNew riding
Succeeded byMichael Spensieri
ConstituencyYorkview
Personal details
Born(1907-02-14)14 February 1907
Long Reach, New Brunswick
Died13 December 1993(1993-12-13) (aged 86)
Toronto, Ontario
Political partyNew Democrat
SpouseWinifred Young
Children2
OccupationUnited Church minister

Fred Matthews Young (14 February 1907 – 13 December 1993) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1963 to 1981 who represented the riding of Yorkview. He was an ordained minister and long time organizer for the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF).

Background

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Young was born in Long Reach, New Brunswick, near the port city of Saint John, in 1907.[1][2] He attended Teachers College in Fredericton, New Brunswick and taught school in Woodstock, New Brunswick. Later on, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Mount Allison University. He attended the University of Toronto and received both a Master of Arts and a bachelor's degree in divinity. He served as a minister in the United Church of Canada, in both Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island from 1934 until 1940. He and his wife Winnifred raise two children, a boy and a girl.[2]

Politics

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After World War II, Young worked, as an organizer for the CCF in the Maritimes, being personally recruited by the CCF's national secretary, David Lewis.[3] Though, officially, he was a staff representative for the United Steel Workers of America, he was co-opted by the party. He travelled throughout Atlantic Canada and Ontario mostly doing work for the party.[2] In May 1951, the Ontario CCF hired him, at the urging of Donald C. MacDonald, then the CCF's national organizer, who persuade Young to relocate from the Maritimes.[3] He became the Ontario party's full-time organizer.[3]

In 1953, he ran for the leadership of the Ontario CCF, losing by six votes to Donald C. MacDonald in the CCF leadership convention. After five unsuccessful attempts to gain a public office, he won election to the town council of North York, Ontario in 1955.[2] He served as deputy reeve and chair of the executive committee.[2]

He attempted on several occasions to win a seat for the CCF and its successor, the New Democratic Party (NDP) either at the federal or provincial level. He finally won election to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 1963 provincial election for the North York riding of Yorkview. Young sat as an Ontario New Democratic Party Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) from 1963 until 1981.

He was a friend of consumer advocate Ralph Nader. Both Nader and Young, as a legislator, fought for highway safety and mandatory use of seat belts.[2] He was also an early advocate of airbags.[2] In 1975, the Ontario government enacted the mandatory seatbelt reforms that he was advocating for years.[2] As a legislator, Young became one of the first MPPs to open a community office to help his riding constituents.[2] He was also responsible for writing the daily prayer used in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario throughout the later half of the 20th century.[2]

Later life

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Following his career in politics, the City of North York honoured him by naming a small park adjacent to York University after him in 1990.[2] Young was hospitalized for many weeks at the York-Finch General Hospital before his death on Monday, 13 December 1993.[2]

Electoral record

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1953 Canadian federal election: Davenport, Toronto
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Paul Hellyer 8,919 41.1 +2.1
Progressive Conservative Harold McBride 6,998 32.3 -3.5
Co-operative Commonwealth Fred Young 4,968 22.9 -2.3
Labor–Progressive Hector Harold MacArthur 802 3.7
Total valid votes 21,687 100.0

References

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  1. ^ Pierre G. Normandin; A. Léopold Normandin (1980). Canadian Parliamentary Guide. p. 841.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Branes, Alan (December 16, 1993). "Obituary: Fred Young, 86 longtime MPP". The Toronto Star. Torstar. p. A24. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c *Azoulay, Dan (1997). Keeping the Dream Alive: The Survival of the Ontario CCF/NDP, 1950-1963. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 18. ISBN 0-7735-1634-4.
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