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Edict of toleration

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Roman Religion Edict of Toleration of Serdica, that established Christianity as a Religio licita.

An edict of toleration is a declaration, made by a government or ruler, and states that members of a given religion will not suffer religious persecution for engaging in their traditions' practices. Edicts may imply tacit acceptance of a state religion.

History

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Ancient times

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Middle Ages

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  • 1368 – The Religion in the Mongol Empire was based on Freedom of religion. This earned Genghis Khan the title of "defender of religions" by the Muslims and it was even said that he was "one of the mercies of the Lord and one of the bounties of His Divine Grace".[2]
  • 1436 – The Compacts of Basel, previously declared in 1420 and approved in 1433 by the Council of Basel, were validated by the Crown of Bohemia through their acceptance by Catholics and Utraquists (moderate Hussites) at an assembly in Jihlava, under the consentment of King Emperor Sigismund, which introduced an Ecumenical limited toleration there. They state that "the word of God is to be freely and truthfully preached by the priests of the Lord, and by worthy deacons".

Early modern period

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Late modern period

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20th century

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  • 1905 – The Edict of Toleration, by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, gave legal status to religions other than the Russian Orthodox Church. It was followed by the 30 of October of 1906 Edict that gave legal status to Orthodox schismatics and sectarians.[6]
  • 1993 – The Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) states that the "Government shall not substantially burden a person's exercise of religion even if the burden results from a rule of general applicability."

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Strong, John S. (2016). The legend of King Aśoka: a study and translation of the Aśokāvadāna. Buddhist traditions (First Edition, 3rd reprint ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 978-81-208-0616-0.
  2. ^ Chua, Amy (2007). Day of empire: how hyperpowers rise to global dominance – and why they fall (1st ed.). New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51284-8.
  3. ^ "In the Light and Shadow of an Emperor: Tomás Pereira, S.J. (1645–1708), the Kangxi Emperor and the Jesuit Mission in China", An International Symposium in Commemoration of the 3rd Centenary of the death of Tomás Pereira, S.J., Lisbon, Portugal and Macau, China, 2008, archived from the original on 2010-01-26{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ S. Neill, A History of Christian Missions (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1964), pp. 189.
  5. ^ Sours, Michael (1998). "The 1844 Ottoman 'Edict of Toleration' in Baha'i Secondary Literature". Journal of Bahá'í Studies. 8 (3): 53–80. doi:10.31581/jbs-8.3.446(1998). S2CID 159850741.
  6. ^ Pospielovsky, Dmitry (1984). The Russian Church Under the Soviet Regime. Crestwood: St. Vladimir Seminary Press. p. 22. ISBN 0-88141-015-2.
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