Jump to content

Last meal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A condemned prisoner's last meal is a customary ritual preceding execution. In many countries, the prisoner may, within reason, select what the last meal will be.

Contemporary restrictions in the United States

[edit]

Contrary to the common belief that all last meal requests, regardless of their complexity, must be fulfilled, various restrictions are in place over what can be requested.[1][2]

In the United States, most states give the meal a day or two before execution and use the euphemism "special meal". Alcohol and tobacco are usually, but not always, denied. Unorthodox or unavailable requests are replaced with similar substitutes. Some states place tight restrictions. Sometimes, a prisoner asks to share the last meal with another inmate (as Francis Crowley did with John Resko in 1932) or has the meal distributed among other inmates (as requested by Raymond Fernandez in 1951).[3]

In Florida, the food for the last meal must be purchased locally and the cost is limited to $40.[4] In Oklahoma, the cost is limited to $25. In Louisiana, the prison warden traditionally joins the condemned prisoner for the last meal. On one occasion, the warden paid for an inmate's lobster dinner.[5]

In Texas, the tradition of customized last meals is thought to have been established around 1924.[6] However, in September 2011, the state of Texas abolished all special meal requests after condemned prisoner Lawrence Russell Brewer requested a large and expensive last meal, but did not eat any of it, stating that he was not hungry.[7][8][5][9] Since then, the prisoner's last meal is whatever is being served in the Huntsville Unit cafeteria on the day of execution.[10]

Documented last meal requests

[edit]

This represents the items requested, as reported, but does not in all cases represent what the prisoner actually received.

Europe

[edit]
Name Crime Country Year Method of execution Requested meal
Roger Casement Treason (enlisting help from the German Empire for the Easter Rising) UK 1916 Hanging Sacramental bread. Casement converted to Catholicism before his execution and stated he intended to go "to my death with the body of my God as my last meal."[11]
Ruth Ellis Murder UK 1955 Hanging Scrambled egg.[12]
Véronique Frantz Serial murder France 1854 Decapitation by guillotine Café au lait and a bread roll.[13]
Fritz Haarmann Serial murder Germany 1925 Decapitation by guillotine An expensive cigar and a cup of Brazilian coffee.[14]
Karl Hopf Serial murder Germany 1914 Decapitation by hatchet Sausages, bread and beer.[15]
Mathias Kneißl Murder and robbery Germany 1902 Decapitation by guillotine Six glasses of beer.[16]
Peter Kürten Serial murder and rape Germany 1931 Decapitation by guillotine Wiener schnitzel, fried potatoes and a bottle of white wine. He requested a second helping and received it.[17]
Louis XVI High treason France 1793 Decapitation by guillotine A pan-fried chicken, some pastries, boiled beef and puréed turnips. He additionally received a dessert consisting of two chicken wings, vegetables, two glasses of wine cut with water, a piece of sponge cake, and a glass of Malaga wine.[18]
Charles Peace Serial murder UK 1879 Hanging Eggs and a large amount of salty bacon. He asked for a cup of iced water but he was denied it.[19]
Ion Pistol Murder Socialist Republic of Romania 1987 Shooting An onion omelette.[20]
Karl Ludwig Sand Manslaughter Germany 1820 Decapitation by sword Gruel.[21]
Friedrich Schumann Serial murder Germany 1921 Decapitation by hatchet Frikadellen and Teltow turnips.[22]
Adolf Seefeldt Serial murder Nazi Germany 1936 Decapitation by guillotine A roast chicken.[23]

Asia

[edit]
Name Crime Country/Territory Year Method of execution Requested meal
D. N. Aidit 30 September Movement Indonesia 1965 Firing squad (extrajudicial killing by army) Bentoel cigarettes unsympathetically given by an army colonel upon request.[24]
Amrozi and Huda bin Abdul Haq Terrorism; involved in the 2002 Bali bombings Indonesia 2008 Firing squad Roti canai and chips made from Indian three-leaved yam. The two were brothers and shared the same last meal, which was provided by their family.[25]
Freddy Budiman Possession of narcotic drugs Indonesia 2016 Firing squad Homemade meals made by his former mother-in-law: Otak-otak fish cakes, and rendang.[26]
Andrew Chan and
Myuran Sukumaran		 Australian ringleaders of the Bali Nine Indonesia 2015 Firing squad KFC. Although Indonesia does not normally grant last meal requests, Sukumaran and Chan were granted their KFC feast via officials.[27]
Cheng Chieh Mass murder; involved in the 2014 Taipei Metro attack Taiwan 2016 Gunshot Bento, consisting of stewed pork, rice and vegetables.[28]
Johannes van Damme Drug trafficking Singapore 1994 Hanging Roast chicken with salad and Coca-Cola on ice, fried eggs and sausages,[29] and a meal of specially-made pea soup with sausages from the Dutch Embassy.[30]
Leo Echegaray Rape of his 10-year-old stepdaughter Philippines 1999 Lethal injection Sardines and dried fish. When the reprieve was announced, he shared the food with relatives who had gathered at the prison.[31]
Adolf Eichmann Holocaust perpetrator Israel 1962 Hanging Declined a special meal, instead requesting a bottle of Carmel red wine with the usual prison food of cheese, bread, olives, and tea. He drank about half of the bottle.[32]
Mona Fandey Murder Malaysia 2001 Hanging Declined a last meal; she was instead given a dinner from KFC.[33][34]
Saddam Hussein Crimes against humanity Iraq 2006 Hanging The Times states that "he refused their offers of cigarettes and a last meal of chicken and shawarma rice."[35] Other sources state Hussein ate his last meal of chicken and rice, and had a cup of hot water with honey. Regardless of the source, whatever Hussein actually had for his last meal is uncertain.[36]
Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo Rebellion, waging war against Indonesia Indonesia 1962 Firing squad Rendang and rice. He shared the meal with his wife and children, but he personally did not eat it.[37]
Ajmal Kasab Terrorism; involved in the 2008 Mumbai attacks India 2012 Hanging A tomato along with "jail food", and two cups of masala tea. He also drank four bottles of mineral water.[38][39]
Theerasak Longji Murder Thailand 2018 Lethal injection Sticky rice with grilled chicken.[40]
Yakub Memon Terrorism; involved in the 1993 Bombay bombings India 2015 Hanging Declined a special meal; he was given a breakfast of upma, which he did not eat.[41]
Somsak Pornnarai Murder and rape Thailand 1999 Shooting Plain rice, tofu soup with minced pork, khanom mo kaeng and a bottle of water.[42]
Imam Samudra Terrorism; involved in the 2002 Bali bombings Indonesia 2008 Firing squad Emping mlinjo, sagon (Javanese coconut cookies), and pepes made from mackerel.[25]
John Martin Scripps Murder spree Singapore 1996 Hanging A pizza and a cup of hot chocolate.[43]
Jimmy Chua Chap Seng Unlawful possession of firearms Malaysia 1989 Hanging Meat and seafood.[44]
Astini Sumiasih Murder Indonesia 2005 Firing squad Bread, squid, and assorted fruits.[45]
Tangaraju Suppiah Drug trafficking Singapore 2023 Hanging Chicken rice, nasi biryani, ice cream soda, and Milo-flavoured sweets,[46] and a bowl of wanton noodles.[47]
Hideki Tojo Japanese War crimes Japan 1948 Hanging Rice, miso soup, and grilled fish.[48]

Canada

[edit]
Name Crime Province Year Method of execution Requested meal
Arthur Lucas and Ronald Turpin Murder Ontario 1962 Hanging Steak, potatoes, vegetables and pie.[49]

United States

[edit]

California

[edit]
Name Crime Year Method of execution Requested meal
Burton Abbott Murder and rape 1957 Gas chamber French fried butterfly jumbo prawns with cocktail sauce, one order of Ravioli, tossed green salad (mainly composed of romaine lettuce) with vinegar-and-oil dressing, chocolate cake, and a pack of Salem cigarettes.[50]
Clarence Ray Allen Proxy murder[a] 2006 Lethal injection Buffalo steak, frybread, Kentucky Fried Chicken, sugar-free pecan pie, sugar-free black walnut ice cream, and whole milk. He let the ice-cream thaw out for an hour and turned it into a milkshake by hand.[51]
Stephen Wayne Anderson Murder 2002 Lethal injection Two grilled cheese sandwiches, one pint of cottage cheese, a hominy-corn mixture, radishes, one slice of peach pie and one pint of chocolate chip ice cream.[52]
Donald Jay Beardslee Murder 2005 Lethal injection Refused a special meal and had regular prison fare of chili macaroni, salad and cake.[53]
William Bonin Serial murder and rape 1996 Lethal injection Two pepperoni and sausage pizzas, three servings of chocolate ice cream, and three six-packs of Coca-Cola and Pepsi.[54]
Caryl Chessman Kidnapping, rape and robbery 1960 Gas chamber A sandwich and Coca-Cola.[50]
Billy Cook Mass murder 1952 Gas chamber Fried chicken, french fried potatoes, peas, pumpkin pie, coffee and milk.[55]
Elizabeth Ann Duncan Proxy murder 1962 Gas chamber A steak and a salad.[56]
Barbara Graham Murder 1955 Gas chamber A milkshake and a chocolate sundae.[57]
Robert Alton Harris Murder 1992 Gas chamber A 21-piece bucket of Kentucky Fried Chicken, two large Domino's Pizzas, ice cream, a bag of jelly beans, a six-pack of Pepsi, and a pack of Camel cigarettes.[58][59] The pizzas were actually Tombstone Pizzas, per Vernell Crittendon's orders.[60] Crittendon worked at the prison and was responsible for dealing with the condemned person before his execution.
David Mason Murder 1993 Gas chamber Declined a special meal, but chose to have some ice water while waiting in his cell.
Robert Lee Massie Murder 2001 Lethal injection Two vanilla milkshakes, extra crispy french fries, extra crispy fried oysters, and soft drinks.[61]
Aaron Mitchell Murder 1967 Gas chamber Fried chicken, bread and butter, and milk.[50]
Jaturun Siripongs Murder 1999 Lethal injection Two cans of Lucky Arctic iced tea and two cups of Mission Pride canned peaches.[62]
Juanita Spinelli Murder 1941 Gas chamber Turkey meat and a hamburger.[50]
Thomas Martin Thompson Murder 1998 Lethal injection Alaskan king crab with melted butter, spinach salad, pork fried rice, Mandarin-style spare ribs, hot fudge sundae and a six-pack of Coca-Cola.[63]
Keith Daniel Williams Murder 1996 Lethal injection Fried pork chops, a baked potato with butter, asparagus, salad with blue cheese dressing, apple pie, and whole milk.[64]
Stanley Tookie Williams III Murder 2005 Lethal injection Declined a special meal,[65] but had some oatmeal and milk before his execution.[66]
  1. ^ This is the last execution in California, 18 years ago.

Alabama

[edit]
Name Crime Year Method of execution Requested meal
John Louis Evans Murder 1983 Electrocution A shrimp dinner.[50]
Keith Edmund Gavin Murder 2024 Lethal injection Declined a last meal, but he accepted a snack of ice cream and Mountain Dew.[67]
James Barney Hubbard Murder 2004 Lethal injection Two fried eggs over-medium, four slices of bacon, sliced tomatoes, fried green tomatoes, pineapple slices with mayonnaise, white bread, a banana and a medium-sized bottle of V8 juice.
Andrew Reid Lackey Murder 2013 Lethal injection Turkey bologna, french fries, and grilled cheese.
Rhonda Belle Martin Serial murder 1957 Electrocution A hamburger, mashed potatoes, cinnamon rolls and coffee.[68]
Alan Eugene Miller Murder 2024 Nitrogen hypoxia A hamburger steak, a baked potato and French fries.[69]
Walter Moody Murder 2018 Lethal injection Declined a special meal, but shared two philly cheesesteak sandwiches, a bag of chips, two Dr. Pepper sodas, one bag of M&M's and an almond Hershey bar with two attorneys and three friends before the execution.[70]
Domineque Ray Murder and rape 2019 Lethal injection Declined a special meal, but had the regular breakfast meal for that day consisting of milk, eggs, jelly, two biscuits, prunes and potatoes.[71]
Matthew Reeves Murder 2022 Lethal injection Declined a special meal, but asked for a bottle of Sprite before his execution.[72]
Kenneth Eugene Smith Murder 2024 Nitrogen hypoxia A T-bone steak, hash browns, toast, and eggs slathered in A.1. Sauce.[73] Although Alabama typically provides last meals the afternoon of the execution, Smith's last meal was served at 10 AM, and he was not permitted to drink any fluids after 4 PM, two hours before his execution was scheduled to begin. This was done as a precaution to minimize the chance that Smith would vomit into his mask as the gas was being pumped in.[74]
Thomas Warren Whisenhant Serial murder 2010 Lethal injection Chicken leg quarters, french fries, American cheese, orange drink, coffee and chocolate pudding.[75]
Nathaniel Woods Murder 2020 Lethal injection Sweet potatoes, spinach, chicken patty, chicken leg quarter, cooked apples, fries, two oranges and orange flavored drink.[76]

Texas

[edit]

After Texas abolished last meal requests in 2011, all death row inmates in Texas have been served regular prison food.[77]

Name Crime Year Method of execution Requested meal
James David Autry Murder 1984 Lethal injection A hamburger, french fries and a Dr Pepper.[78]
Odell Barnes Jr. Murder 2000 Lethal injection "Justice, Equality, World Peace." Because it was not a meal at all, Barnes' request could not be granted.[79]
Lawrence Russell Brewer Murder 2011 Lethal injection Two chicken fried steaks smothered in gravy with sliced onions, a triple meat bacon cheeseburger with fixings on the side, a cheese omelet with ground beef, tomatoes, onions, bell peppers and jalapeños, a large bowl of fried okra with ketchup, one pound of barbecue wings with half a loaf of white bread, three fajitas with fixings, a Meat Lovers pizza, three root beers, one pint of Blue Bell vanilla ice cream, and a slab of peanut butter fudge with crushed peanuts.[80] Brewer's request was granted, but he refused the meal when it arrived saying that he was simply not hungry, prompting Texas to stop granting last meal requests to condemned inmates.[81]
Charles Brooks Jr. Murder 1982 Lethal injection A T-bone steak, french fries, ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, biscuits, peach cobbler and iced tea.[82] Originally Brooks wanted fried shrimp and oysters, but the prison chef told him shellfish was not an option.[83]
Ruben Cantu Murder 1993 Lethal injection Fried chicken and rice.[84]
Richard Cartwright Murder 2005 Lethal injection Fried chicken, a cheeseburger, onion rings, french fries, bacon, sausage, cheesecake and cinnamon rolls.[85]
Ignacio Cuevas Perpetrator of the 1974 Huntsville Prison Siege 1991 Lethal injection Chicken and dumplings, steamed rice, sliced bread, black-eyed peas, and iced tea.[86]
Humberto Leal Garcia Murder and rape 2011 Lethal injection Fried chicken, Pico de gallo, tacos, two colas and a bowl of fried okra.[87]
Johnny Frank Garrett Murder 1992 Lethal injection Ice cream.[88]
Stephen Albert McCoy Serial murder 1989 Lethal injection A cheeseburger, french fries, and a strawberry milkshake.[89]
Kenneth Allen McDuff Serial murder 1998 Lethal injection Two T-bone steaks (well done) with all the fixings.[90]
Eliseo Moreno Murder spree 1987 Lethal injection Four cheese enchiladas, two fish patties, french fried potatoes with ketchup, milk and lemon pie.[91]
Stephen Peter Morin Serial murder 1985 Lethal injection A T-bone steak, a baked potato, butter, sweet green peas, bread rolls, banana pudding and coffee.[92]
Eric Charles Nenno Murder and rape 2008 Lethal injection A grilled cheeseburger, four fish patties, six hard boiled eggs and coffee.[93]
Ronald Clark O'Bryan Murder 1984 Lethal injection T-bone steak (medium to well done), french fries with ketchup, whole kernel corn, sweet peas, a lettuce and tomato salad with sliced egg and French dressing, iced tea, sweetener, saltines, Boston cream pie, and rolls.[79]
James Emery Paster Serial murder 1989 Lethal injection Steak, salad, french fried potatoes, and watermelon.[94]
James Edward Smith Murder 1990 Lethal injection A lump of dirt, which was denied. He settled for a cup of yogurt.[95]
Karla Faye Tucker Murder 1998 Lethal injection A banana, a peach and a salad with either Ranch or Italian dressing.[96]

Other states

[edit]
Name Crime State Year Method of Execution Requested Meal
Charles Albanese Serial murder Illinois 1995 Lethal injection Prime rib, baked potato, garlic bread, coffee, Coca-Cola and pistachio ice cream.[97]
Jack Alderman Murder Georgia 2008 Lethal injection Declined a special meal and was given the regular prison meal of the day consisting of baked fish, peas, cole slaw, carrots, cheese grits, buns, fruit juice, and chocolate cake.[98] Alderman originally chose fried chicken, fried shrimps and a pint of cherry or strawberry ice cream as a last meal, but did not receive it since his execution was stayed.[99]
Wanda Jean Allen Murder Oklahoma 2001 Lethal injection A bag of chips.[100]
Lowell Lee Andrews Murder Kansas 1962 Hanging Two fried chickens with sides of mashed potatoes, green beans and Pie a la Mode.[101]
John Arnold Murder South Carolina 1998 Lethal injection A sub sandwich, tossed salad, French fries and a vanilla milkshake, shared with his attorneys.[102]
Joe Arridy Falsely accused of rape and murder Colorado 1939 Gas chamber Ice cream.[103]
Mark James Asay Murder Florida 2017 Lethal injection Fried pork chops, fried ham, French fries, vanilla swirl ice cream, and a can of Coca-Cola.[104]
Herman Dale Ashworth Murder Ohio 2005 Lethal injection Two cheeseburgers with lettuce and mayonnaise, french fries with ketchup, one Dr Pepper and one Mountain Dew.[105]
Frank Jarvis Atwood Murder and kidnapping Arizona 2022 Lethal injection Declined a last meal, saying that he was fasting, then changed his mind and accepted a meal tray consisting of salami, mustard, peanut butter, jelly, wheat bread, a snack bag of tortilla chips, and a drink of water with a juice packet.[106]
Billy Bailey Murder Delaware 1996 Hanging A steak (well-done), a baked potato with sour cream and butter, buttered rolls, peas and vanilla ice cream.[107]
Wesley Eugene Baker Murder Maryland 2005 Lethal injection Breaded fish, pasta marinara, green beans, orange fruit punch, bread, and milk (this was what was on the prison menu that day).[108]
Velma Barfield Murder North Carolina 1984 Lethal injection Declined a special meal, having a bag of Cheez Doodles and a 12-ounce can of Coca-Cola instead.[109]
George W. Barrett Murder Federal government 1936 Hanging Requested "the largest steak in town", but did not eat it. After his death, a reporter who had been present for the execution spotted the steak in the jail kitchen and helped himself to it.[110]
Martha Beck Serial murder New York 1951 Electrocution Fried chicken, fried potatoes and salad.[17]
John A. Bennett Rape and attempted murder United States Army 1961 Hanging Shrimp with cocktail sauce, hot rolls, cake, peaches, milk and coffee.[111]
Brandon Bernard Murder Federal government 2020 Lethal injection Meat lover's pizza and a brownie.[112]
Rainey Bethea Murder and rape Kentucky 1936 Hanging Fried chicken, pork chops, mashed potatoes, pickled cucumbers, cornbread, lemon pie, and ice cream.[113]
Kenneth Biros Murder and robbery Ohio 2009 Lethal injection A cheese pizza, onion rings with fried mushrooms, chips with French onion dip, cherry pie, blueberry ice cream and one Dr. Pepper.[114]
Jesse Bishop Murder Nevada 1979 Gas chamber Filet mignon, tossed salad with Thousand Island dressing, asparagus, baked potato with sour cream and an unspecified dessert.[115]
Oscar Ray Bolin Jr. Serial murder Florida 2016 Lethal injection Medium rare rib eye steak, a baked potato with butter and sour cream, a salad made of iceberg lettuce, cucumber and tomato, baked garlic bread, lemon meringue pie, and a bottle of Coca-Cola.[116]
Gerald James Bordelon Murder Louisiana 2010 Lethal injection Fried sac-a-lait fish, topped with crawfish étouffée, a peanut butter and apple jelly sandwich, and chocolate chip cookies.[117]
Alfred Bourgeois Murder Federal government 2020 Lethal injection Seafood-stuffed mushrooms, a platter of fried shrimp, shrimp Alfredo pasta, six buttered biscuits and cheesecake.[118]
Gary Ray Bowles Serial murder Florida 2019 Lethal injection Three cheeseburgers, french fries and bacon.[119]
Earl Bramblett Mass murder Virginia 2003 Electrocution Declined a special meal and was given the regular prison meal of the day consisting of Sloppy joes, boiled potatoes, corn and chocolate cake.[120]
Andrew Howard Brannan Murder Georgia 2015 Lethal injection Three eggs over easy, hash browns, biscuits and gravy, sausage, pecan waffles with strawberries, milk, apple juice and decaf coffee.[121]
James Briley Murder, rape and robbery Virginia 1985 Electrocution Fried shrimps with cocktail sauce and a lemon-lime soft drink.[122]
Linwood Briley Murder, rape and robbery Virginia 1984 Electrocution Grilled tenderloin steak, a baked potato, green peas, a salad with french dressing, buttered rolls, cake, peaches, punch and milk.[123]
Cal Coburn Brown Murder Washington 2010 Lethal injection Combination meat pizza, apple pie, coffee, and milk.
Russell Earl Bucklew Murder Missouri 2019 Lethal Injection A gyro sandwich, a smoked brisket sandwich, two orders of french fries, a cola and a banana split.[124] Previously Bucklew had a t-bone steak, caesar salad, apple pie a la mode, and a baked potato before his execution was stayed.[125]
Robert Anthony Buell Murder Ohio 2002 Lethal injection A single, unpitted black olive.
Judy Buenoano Murder Florida 1998 Electrocution Asparagus, broccoli, strawberries, tomatoes and a cup of tea.[126]
Ted Bundy Serial murder Florida 1989 Electrocution Declined a special meal, so he was given (but did not eat) the traditional steak (medium-rare), eggs (over easy), hash browns, toast, milk, coffee, juice, butter, and jelly.[32][127]
Robert Earl Butts Jr. Murder Georgia 2018 Lethal injection A bacon cheeseburger with American and cheddar cheese, a ribeye steak, six chicken tenders, seasoned French fries, cheesecake and strawberry lemonade.[128]
Scott Dawn Carpenter Murder Oklahoma 1997 Lethal injection Barbecue beef ribs, corn on the cob, baked beans, potato salad and hot rolls served with lemonade.[129]
Desmond Keith Carter Murder North Carolina 2002 Lethal injection Declined a special meal, but had two cheeseburgers, a steak sandwich, and two cans of Coca-Cola from the prison canteen, for which he paid $4.20 from his prison account.[130]
Edward Castro Murder Florida 2000 Lethal injection A T-Bone steak, fried shrimps, fried potatoes, fried onion rings, fried tomatoes, ice cream and Coca-Cola.[131]
Carroll Cole Serial murder Nevada 1985 Lethal injection Jumbo shrimp, french fries, tossed salad with French dressing, clam chowder, cookies and candy.[115]
Loran Kenstley Cole Murder Florida 2024 Lethal injection Pizza, M&M's, ice cream and a soda.[132] Cole shared his final meal with his son and a pen pal from outside prison.[133]
Alton Coleman Murder spree Ohio 2002 Lethal injection Well done filet mignon smothered with mushrooms, fried chicken breasts, a salad with French dressing, sweet potato pie with whipped cream, french fries, collard greens, onion rings, cornbread, broccoli with melted cheese, biscuits and gravy, and a cherry Coca-Cola.
Robert Dale Conklin Malice murder Georgia 2005 Lethal injection Filet mignon steak wrapped in bacon; de-veined shrimp sautéed in garlic butter with lemon; a baked potato filled with sour cream, chives and bacon bits; corn on the cob; asparagus with hollandaise sauce; a buttered French baguette with goat cheese; cantaloupe; apple pie; vanilla bean ice cream and iced tea.[134]
Richard Cooey Murder and rape Ohio 2008 Lethal injection T-bone steak with A-1 sauce, onion rings, french fries, four eggs over easy, toast with butter, hash browns, a pint of rocky road ice cream, a Mountain Dew soft drink and authentic bear claw pastries[135]
Francis Crowley Murder New York 1932 Electrocution Steak and onions, french fries, apple pie, ice cream and melted ice cream.[17]
Allen Lee Davis Murder Florida 1999 Electrocution One lobster tail, fried potatoes, a half-pound of fried shrimp, six ounces of fried clams, half a loaf of garlic bread, and 32 ounces of A&W root beer.[136]
Gary Lee Davis Murder Colorado 1997 Lethal injection Chocolate and vanilla ice cream cups, shared with the prison superintendent and a manager.[137]
Troy Anthony Davis Murder Georgia 2011 Lethal injection Declined a special meal and was offered the standard meal tray: grilled cheeseburgers, oven-browned potatoes, baked beans, coleslaw, cookies and a grape drink.[138]
Carman L. Deck Murder Missouri 2022 Lethal injection A ribeye steak, shrimps, asparagus, a salad with Italian dressing, cottage cheese and V8 juice.[139]
John Deering Murder Utah 1938 Firing squad Pheasant.[140]
Ángel Nieves Díaz Murder Florida 2006 Lethal injection Declined a special meal. He was served the regular prison meal for that day consisting of shredded turkey with taco seasoning, shredded cheese, rice, pinto beans, tortilla shells, apple crisp and iced tea, but declined that as well.[141]
Clarence Dixon Murder Arizona 2022 Lethal injection Kentucky Fried Chicken, strawberry ice cream and a bottle of water.[142]
Westley Allan Dodd Serial murder and child molestation Washington 1993 Hanging Broiled salmon and fried potatoes.[143]
John David Duty Murder Oklahoma 2010 Lethal injection A double cheeseburger with mayonnaise, a foot-long hot dog with cheese, mustard and extra onions, a cherry limeade, and a large banana milkshake.[144]
James Homer Elledge Murder Washington 2001 Lethal injection Eggs, bacon, waffles, sweet roll, cereal and orange juice. Elledge did not eat the dinner despite requesting it; his last meal was instead a breakfast consisting of apple juice, oatmeal, toast, hash browns, coffee and eggs.[145]
John Fautenberry Serial killer Ohio 2009 Lethal injection Two eggs sunny side up, fried potatoes, two slices of fried bologna, four slices of wheat bread, two slices of buttered wheat toast, four tomato slices, lettuce with mayonnaise, two 3 Musketeers bars and two packages of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups.[146]
Victor Feguer Murder Federal government 1963 Hanging Requested a single olive with the pit still in it.[147]
Samuel Russell Flippen Murder North Carolina 2006 Lethal injection Popcorn shrimp, hush puppies, french fries and a Coke.[148]
Melbert Ray Ford Jr. Murder Georgia 2010 Lethal injection Fried fish, shrimp, a baked potato, salad, boiled corn, ice cream, cheesecake and soda.[149]
Willie Francis Murder Louisiana 1947 Electrocution Catfish and potatoes.[150]
John Wayne Gacy Serial murder Illinois 1994 Lethal injection A dozen deep-fried shrimp, a bucket of original recipe Kentucky Fried Chicken, french fries, a pound of strawberries, and a bottle of Diet Coke.[151]
Ronnie Lee Gardner Murder Utah 2010 Firing squad Lobster tail, steak, apple pie with vanilla ice cream, and 7 Up. He also requested to watch The Lord of the Rings film trilogy while he ate his meal.[152]
Carlton Michael Gary Serial murder Georgia 2018 Lethal injection Declined a special meal and requested the regular prison meal of the day: a grilled hamburger, a hot dog, white beans, coleslaw and grape beverage.[153]
Juan Raul Garza Murder and drug trafficking Federal government 2001 Lethal injection Steak, french fries, onion rings, three slices of bread, and a soda.
Louis Gaskin Murder Florida 2023 Lethal injection Barbeque pork ribs, buffalo wings, turkey neck, shrimp fried rice, french fries with honey barbeque sauce, and water.
Gary Gilmore Murder Utah 1977 Firing squad A hamburger, hard-boiled eggs, a baked potato, a few cups of coffee, and three shots of contraband Jack Daniel's whiskey.[32][151][154]
Kelly Renee Gissendaner Murder Georgia 2015 Lethal injection Cheese dip with chips, Texas nachos with fajita meat and a diet frosted lemonade. Previously Gissendaner had cornbread, buttermilk, two Burger King Whoppers, two large orders of french fries, cherry vanilla ice cream, popcorn, lemonade and a salad with boiled eggs, tomatoes, green peppers, onions, carrots, cheese and Paul Newman buttermilk dressing before her execution was stayed.[155]
Jimmy L. Glass Murder Louisiana 1987 Electrocution A pepperoni pizza, a chef salad with blue cheese dressing, fresh peaches and cream, and two soft drinks.[156]
Arthur Frederick Goode III Murder Florida 1984 Electrocution A steak, corn, broccoli and cookies.[157]
David Alan Gore Serial murder Florida 2012 Lethal injection Fried chicken, french fries & butter pecan ice cream.[158]
Jack Gilbert Graham Mass murder Colorado 1957 Gas chamber Declined a special meal, but was given a meal consisting of steak, fried potatoes, tossed salad, fruit cocktail and ice cream by prison officials. Graham ate the ice cream.[159]
John Marion Grant Murder Oklahoma 2021 Lethal injection Two bacon cheeseburgers with onion, tomato, pickles, lettuce and mustard, barbeque chips, a 2-liter bottle of Mr. Pibb, a half-gallon of Neapolitan ice cream, and a large pack of Nutter Butter sandwich cookies.[160]
Thomas J. Grasso Murder Oklahoma 1995 Lethal injection Two dozen steamed mussels, two dozen steamed clams, a double cheeseburger from Burger King, half-dozen barbecued spare ribs, two strawberry milkshakes, half a pumpkin pie with whipped cream, and diced strawberries. He also had a 16-ounce can of spaghetti with meatballs, served at room temperature.[95] However, he issued a public statement complaining that he had requested SpaghettiOs, not regular canned spaghetti.[161]
Randy Greenawalt Serial murder Arizona 1997 Lethal injection Two cheeseburgers, french fries with extra salt, coffee with milk.[162]
Douglas Edward Gretzler Serial murder Arizona 1998 Lethal injection Six fried eggs (over easy), four strips of bacon (chewy), two slices of buttered white bread toast, one cup of coffee, and two bottles of Coca-Cola (served with ice).[163]
Scott Allen Hain Murder Oklahoma 2003 Lethal injection Three cheeseburgers, three orders of onion rings, ice cream and a Slush.[164]
Carl Austin Hall Kidnapping Federal government 1953 Gas chamber Fried chicken.[165]
Phillip Dean Hancock Double murder Oklahoma 2023 Lethal injection Fried chicken and root beer.[166][167]
Donald Eugene Harding Murder Arizona 1992 Gas chamber Fried eggs, bacon, toast, butter, honey and orange juice.[163]
Edward Ernest Hartman Murder North Carolina 2003 Lethal injection A Greek salad, linguini with white clam sauce, cheesecake with cherry topping, garlic bread, and Coca-Cola.[168]
Bruno Richard Hauptmann Lindbergh kidnapping and murder New Jersey 1936 Electrocution Celery, stuffed green olives, roast chicken, french fried potatoes, buttered peas, cherries, and a slice of white cake.[32]
Bonnie Brown Heady Kidnapping Federal government 1953 Gas chamber Fried chicken.[165]
Gary Michael Heidnik Murder Pennsylvania 1999 Lethal injection Two slices of cheese pizza and two cups of black coffee.[169]
Brandon Hedrick Murder Virginia 2006 Electrocution Pizza with cheese, bacon and hamburger meat; French fries with ketchup; bacon; chocolate cake and apple pie.[170]
Warren Lee Hill Jr. Murder Georgia 2015 Lethal injection Declined a special meal and was offered the institutional meal tray, consisting of shepherd's pie, mashed potatoes, red beans, cabbage relish salad, cornbread, sugar cookies and fruit punch.[171]
Daryl Holton Murder Tennessee 2007 Electrocution Declined a special request, but ate the standard meal of the day consisting of riblets on a bun, mixed vegetables, baked beans, white cake with white icing and iced tea.[172]
Mark Hopkinson Proxy murder Wyoming 1992 Lethal injection Pizza, shared with his mother and other family members. He later asked for and received a fruit plate.
Ralph Hudson Murder New Jersey 1963 Electrocution Prime rib steak, ice cream and a cigar.
Billy Ray Irick Murder Tennessee 2018 Lethal injection A 'deluxe combo' meal consisting of a double bacon cheeseburger with mayonnaise, mustard, lettuce, tomato and pickles, a large order of onion rings, a large Coca-Cola with a wedge of lime, and an extra-large strawberry-banana milkshake.
Corey Johnson Murder Federal government 2021 Lethal injection Pizza, jelly-filled doughnuts, and a strawberry shake. Johnson did not receive the doughnuts despite ordering them, only the pizza and strawberry shake were served to him.[173]
Ernest Lee Johnson Murder Missouri 2021 Lethal injection Two double bacon cheeseburgers, onion rings, two large strawberry milkshakes and a large pizza.[174]
Shannon M. Johnson Murder Delaware 2012 Lethal injection Chicken lo Mein, carrots, cake, wheat bread and margarine and iced tea.[175]
Brandon Astor Jones Murder Georgia 2016 Lethal injection Refused the option of choosing his last meal, so was given the standard meal on the menu that day of chicken and rice, rutabaga, seasoned turnip greens, dry white beans, cornbread, bread pudding and fruit punch.[116]
Jack Harold Jones Jr. Serial murder Arkansas 2017 Lethal injection Fried chicken, fried potato logs with tartar sauce, beef jerky bites, three candy bars, a chocolate milkshake and fruit punch.[176]
Louis Jones Jr. Murder Federal government 2003 Lethal injection Whole peaches, plums and nectarines.[177]
John Joubert Serial murder Nebraska 1996 Electrocution Cheese pizza with green pepper and onions, strawberry cheesecake, and Coca-Cola.
Steven Timothy Judy Mass murder Indiana 1981 Electrocution Prime rib, lobster tails, potatoes with sour cream, chef salad with French dressing and a dinner roll. He also requested four cans of beer but they were denied.[178]
Mir Aimal Kansi Perpetrator of the CIA headquarters shooting Virginia 2002 Lethal injection Fried rice, bananas, boiled eggs and wheat bread.[179]
Barton Kay Kirkham Robbery and murder Utah 1958 Hanging Pizzas and ice cream.[180]
Thomas Knight Murder Florida 2014 Lethal injection Sweet potato pie, coconut cake, banana nut bread, a quarter bottle of Sprite, two tablespoons of strawberries, butter-pecan ice cream, vanilla ice cream and Fritos corn chips.[181]
Karl-Heinz LaGrand Murder Arizona 1999 Lethal injection Two BLT sandwiches on white bread with mayonnaise, four fried eggs (over easy), a medium portion of hash browns, two breakfast rolls with strawberry jelly, half a pint of pineapple sherbet, a cup of coffee, a medium slice of German chocolate cake with coconut-caramel icing and a cup of milk.[182]
Walter Bernhard LaGrand Murder Arizona 1999 Gas chamber Six fried eggs (over easy), 16 strips of bacon, a large serving of hash browns, a pint of pineapple sherbet, a breakfast steak (well-done), a cup of ice, a can each of 7 Up, Dr Pepper, and Coca-Cola, hot sauce, a cup of coffee, two packs of sugar and four Rolaids.[182]
Jeffrey Timothy Landrigan Murder Arizona 2010 Lethal injection Steak, fried okra, french fries, strawberry shake and Dr Pepper.[163]
Ledell Lee Murdered his neighbor Arkansas 2017 Lethal injection Holy Communion.[183]
Teresa Lewis Proxy murder Virginia 2010 Lethal injection Two fried chicken breasts, sweet peas with butter, a Dr Pepper and apple pie for dessert.[184]
Stanley Dewaine Lingar Murder Missouri 2001 Lethal injection Corned beef sandwiches and french fries.[185]
Emmanuel Littlejohn Murder Oklahoma 2024 Lethal injection A max meat pizza, two slices of cheesecake and a Coke.[186]
Clayton Derrell Lockett Murder Oklahoma 2014 Lethal injection Chateaubriand steak, shrimp, a large baked potato and a Kentucky bourbon pecan pie. The meal was denied because it exceeded the $15 limit. He rejected a separate offer from the warden for a dinner from Western Sizzlin'.[187]
Bobby Joe Long Serial murder Florida 2019 Lethal injection Roast beef, bacon, french fries and soda.[188]
William Earl Lynd Murder Georgia 2008 Lethal injection Two pepper jack barbecue burgers with crispy onions, baked potatoes with sour cream, bacon and cheese, and a large strawberry milkshake.[189]
Daryl Linnie Mack Murder Nevada 2006 Lethal injection Fish fillet sandwich, french fries and a soft drink.[115]
Ernest Martin Murder Ohio 2003 Lethal injection A cheeseburger, french fries, apple pie and a Pepsi.[190]
Dennis B. McGuire Murder Ohio 2014 Lethal injection Roast beef, fried chicken, a bagel with cream cheese, fried potatoes with onions, potato salad, butter pecan ice cream and a bottle of Coca-Cola.[191]
Duncan Peder McKenzie Jr. Murder Montana 1995 Lethal injection Tenderloin steak (medium), french fries, a tossed salad, orange sherbet and whole milk.[192]
Amber McLaughlin Murder and rape Missouri 2023 Lethal injection A cheeseburger, french fries, a strawberry milkshake and peanut M&Ms.
Harold I. McQueen Jr. Murder Kentucky 1997 Electrocution Two cheesecakes, shared with his attorney.
Timothy McVeigh Domestic terrorism and mass murder Federal government 2001 Lethal injection Two pints of mint chocolate chip ice cream.[193][194]
Emeline Meaker Murder Vermont 1883 Hanging Two boiled eggs, two slices of toast, a baked potato, a donut and a cup of coffee.[195]
Carey Dean Moore Murder Nebraska 2018 Lethal injection Pizza with bacon, beef, cheese and mushrooms, Pepsi, and strawberry cheesecake.
Harry Charles Moore Murder Oregon 1997 Lethal injection Two green apples, two red apples, a tray of fresh fruit and two 2-liter bottles of Coca-Cola.
Richard Bernard Moore Murder South Carolina 2024 Lethal injection A medium steak, fried catfish and shrimp, scalloped potatoes, green peas, broccoli with cheese, sweet potato pie, German chocolate cake and grape juice.[196]
Richard Allen Moran Murder Nevada 1996 Lethal injection Lasagna, chicken Parmesan, salad and ice cream.[115]
Leon Moser Murder Pennsylvania 1995 Lethal injection A large cheese pizza, cheese slices, cold cuts, pasta salad, iced cup cakes and a 2-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.
John Allen Muhammad Murder Virginia 2009 Lethal injection Chicken and several cakes.[197]
Eric Randall Nance Murder Arkansas 2005 Lethal injection Two bacon cheeseburgers, french fries, two pints of chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream, and two bottles of Coca-Cola.
Jay Wesley Neill Mass murder Oklahoma 2002 Lethal injection A double cheeseburger, french fries, peach or cherry cobbler, a pint of vanilla ice cream and a large bottle of cranberry-grape juice.[198]
John B. Nixon Murder Mississippi 2005 Lethal injection A T-bone steak (well done), buttered asparagus spears, a baked potato with sour cream, peach pie, vanilla ice cream and sweet tea.[199]
Steven Howard Oken Murder spree Maryland 2004 Lethal injection A chicken patty with potatoes and gravy, green beans, marble cake, milk and fruit punch, the regular prison meal of the day.[200]
Freddie Eugene Owens Murder South Carolina 2024 Lethal injection Two cheeseburgers, some french fries, a well-done ribeye steak, six chicken wings and two strawberry sodas as well as a slice of apple pie.[201][202]
Elijah Page Murder South Dakota 2007 Lethal injection Steak (medium), jalapeño peppers with cream sauce, onion rings, a salad with cherry tomatoes, ham chunks, shredded cheese, bacon bits, and blue cheese and ranch dressing, coffee, lemon iced tea, and ice cream.
Manuel Pardo Jr. Serial murder Florida 2012 Lethal injection Rice, red beans, roasted pork, plantains, avocado, tomatoes, olive oil, pumpkin pie, egg nog, and Cuban Coffee.[203]
Joseph Mitchell Parsons Murder Utah 1999 Lethal injection Three Burger King Whoppers, two large orders of french fries, a chocolate shake, chocolate chip ice cream, and a package of grape Hubba Bubba bubblegum, to be shared with his brother and a cousin.[204]
Ronald Ray Phillips Murder and rape Ohio 2017 Lethal injection A large cheese, bell pepper and mushroom pizza; strawberry cheesecake, a piece of unleavened bread, a bottle of Pepsi and grape juice.[205]
Michael Kent Poland Murder Arizona 1999 Lethal injection Three Fried eggs, sunny side up; four slices of bacon; one order of hash brown potatoes; two slices of whole wheat toast, with two pats of real butter; two individual serving size boxes of Raisin Bran cereal; two cartons of milk; two cups of Tasters Choice coffee.[163]
Gilbert Postelle Murder Oklahoma 2022 Lethal injection 20 chicken nuggets with Ranch, BBQ and honey mustard dips, three large servings of French fries with ketchup, a crispy chicken sandwich, a regular chicken sandwich, a large cola and a caramel frappe.[206]
Dalton Prejean Murder Louisiana 1990 Electrocution A seafood platter and an orange soda.[207]
Thomas Harrison Provenzano Murder Florida 2000 Lethal injection Half a grilled cheese sandwich, half a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, baked beans, hot canned apples, two slices of bread, and tea.[208]
Marion Albert Pruett Murder spree Arkansas 1999 Lethal injection A stuffed crust pizza from Pizza Hut, four Burger King Whoppers, a large order of french fries, three two-liter bottles of Pepsi, a bucket of ice, a bottle of ketchup, salt, fried eggplant, fried squash, fried okra, and a pecan pie. In an interview prior to his execution date, he said he was going to share his last meal with another inmate who was going to be executed the same day. He went on to say he originally wanted to have a roast duck for his last meal, but declined because he felt the prison would likely not prepare it.
Gerhard Puff Murder Federal government 1954 Electrocution Fried chicken, sweet potatoes, asparagus tips, brussels sprouts, cranberry sauce, salad and strawberry shortcake.[209]
Willie James Pye Murder Georgia 2024 Lethal injection Two chicken sandwiches, two cheeseburgers, french fries, two bags of plain potato chips, and two lemon-lime sodas.[210]
Ricky Ray Rector Murder Arkansas 1992 Lethal injection Steak, fried chicken, cherry Kool-Aid, and a pecan pie. Rector, rendered mentally incapacitated by his suicide attempt after murdering a police officer, said that he did not eat the pie because he was "saving it for later".[211]
Paul Ezra Rhoades Murder spree Idaho 2011 Lethal injection Hot dogs, sauerkraut, mustard, ketchup, onions, relish, baked beans, veggie sticks, ranch dressing, fruit with gelatin and strawberry ice cream cups.[212]
Christina Marie Riggs Murder Arkansas 2000 Lethal injection Supreme pizza, salad, fried okra, cherry limeade and strawberry shortcake.[126]
James Terry Roach Murder and rape South Carolina 1986 Electrocution Fried shrimp, hush puppies, French Fries, tossed salad, cherry cheesecake and a soft drink.[213]
Richard Norman Rojem Jr. Murder Oklahoma 2024 Lethal injection A small Little Caesars's pizza with double cheese and double pepperoni, eight salt packets, eight crushed red pepper packets, a bottle of ginger ale, a Styrofoam cup and two vanilla ice cream cups.[214][215]
Danny Rolling Serial murder Florida 2006 Lethal injection Lobster tail, butterfly shrimp, baked potato, strawberry cheesecake, and sweet tea.[216]
Michael Bruce Ross Serial murder Connecticut 2005 Lethal injection Declined a special meal, but dined on the regular prison meal of the day: turkey à la king over rice, mixed vegetables, white bread, fruit, and a beverage.[217]
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti Murder (case still open) Massachusetts 1927 Electrocution Soup, meat, toast and tea.
Mark Dean Schwab Murder Florida 2008 Lethal injection Fried eggs (over easy), bacon, sausage links, hash browns, buttered toast, and a quart of chocolate milk.
Sean Richard Sellers Serial murder Oklahoma 1999 Lethal Injection Eggrolls, sweet and sour shrimp, and batter-fried shrimp.
Joseph Carl Shaw Murder South Carolina 1985 Electrocution Pizza and tossed salad.[218]
Perry Edward Smith and Richard Eugene Hickock Mass murder Kansas 1965 Hanging Shrimp, french fries, garlic bread, ice cream, and strawberries with whipped cream.[32]
Ruth Snyder Murder New York 1928 Electrocution Chicken Parmesan with alfredo pasta, ice cream, two milkshakes, and a 12-pack of grape soda.[19]
John Spenkelink Murder Florida 1979 Electrocution A flask of Jack Daniel's, shared with the prison superintendent.[219]
Frank G. Spisak Murder Ohio 2011 Lethal injection Spaghetti with tomato sauce, a salad, chocolate cake and coffee.[220]
Gerald Eugene Stano Serial murder Florida 1998 Electrocution Delmonico steak, a baked potato with sour cream and bacon bits, tossed salad with Roquefort dressing, buttered lima beans, a half gallon of mint chocolate-chip ice cream, and a 2-litre bottle of Pepsi.[221]
Charles Starkweather Murder Nebraska 1959 Electrocution Declined the usual steak dinner, asking for assorted cold cuts instead.
Brian David Steckel Murder Delaware 2005 Lethal injection Cheesesteak, coleslaw, and a Pepsi-Cola.
Raymond Lee Stewart Murder spree Illinois 1996 Lethal injection Fried perch, potato salad, coleslaw, canned peaches and fruit juice.[222][223]
Robert Austin Sullivan Murder Florida 1983 Electrocution Steak, french fries, milk, and fresh strawberries.[224]
Nicholas Todd Sutton Serial murder Tennessee 2020 Electrocution Fried pork chops, mashed potatoes with gravy and peach pie with vanilla ice cream.[225]
Joseph Taborsky Murder spree Connecticut 1960 Electrocution Banana split, cherry soda, coffee with cream and sugar, and a pack of cigarettes.
John Albert Taylor Murder Utah 1996 Firing squad Antacid medicine, a cigarette, and pizzas "with everything."[226]
William Paul Thompson Serial murder Nevada 1989 Lethal injection Four double bacon cheeseburgers, french fries and a large Coke.[115]
Robert Van Hook Murder Ohio 2018 Lethal injection Double cheeseburgers, fries, strawberry cheesecake with whipped cream, a vanilla milkshake and grapefruit juice.[227]
Christopher Vialva Murder Federal government 2020 Lethal injection Pizza hut.[228]
Charles Walker Murder Illinois 1990 Lethal injection Fried wild rabbit, biscuits, and blackberry pie.[229]
Keith Eugene Wells Murder Idaho 1994 Lethal injection Whole lobster, well-done prime rib, fried potatoes, salad with tomatoes and onions and Italian dressing, two pints of ice cream, a half gallon of milk, a two-liter bottle of soda and two apple fritters.[230]
Jerry White Murder Florida 1995 Electrocution Grilled round steak, French fried potatoes, coleslaw, toast, and orange juice.[231]
Dobie Gillis Williams Murder Louisiana 1999 Lethal injection Twelve chocolate bars and some ice cream.
Kenneth Dewayne Williams Serial murder Arkansas 2017 Lethal injection Two pieces of fried chicken with a side of sweet rice, BBQ pinto beans, a slice of bread, a peanut butter cookie, and a cinnamon roll.[232]
Marcel Wayne Williams Murder Arkansas 2017 Lethal injection Three fried chicken breasts, fried potato wedges and ketchup, nacho chips with chili and cheese sauce, jalapeños, ice cream, banana pudding, and two Mountain Dews.[233][234]
Marcellus Williams Murder Missouri 2024 Lethal injection Chicken wings and tater tots.[235]
Marion Wilson Jr. Murder Georgia 2019 Lethal injection One medium thin-crust pizza with everything, 20 buffalo wings, one pint of butter pecan ice cream, some apple pie and grape juice.[236]
Jimmy Wingo Murder Louisiana 1987 Electrocution A fried seafood platter with extra shrimp, French Fries and a Coke.[237]
Hastings Arthur Wise Mass murder South Carolina 2005 Lethal injection Lobster tail, french fries, coleslaw, banana pudding and milk.[238]
Elijah Green Wood Murder Arkansas 1913 Hanging Chicken, ice cream, cake, cantaloupe and a bottle of beer.[239]
Joseph Rudolph Wood III Murder Arizona 2014 Lethal injection Two cookies.[163]
Philip Ray Workman Murder Tennessee 2007 Lethal injection Declined a special meal for himself, but he asked for a large vegetarian pizza to be given to a homeless person in Nashville, Tennessee. This request was denied by the prison, but carried out by others across the country.[240][241]
Douglas Franklin Wright Serial murder Oregon 1996 Lethal injection One honey bun.
Matthew Eric Wrinkles Murder Indiana 2009 Lethal injection Prime rib, a "loaded" baked potato, pork chops with steak fries, rolls and two salads with ranch dressing.[242]
Aileen Wuornos Serial murder Florida 2002 Lethal injection Declined a special meal, but had a hamburger and other snack food from the prison's canteen. Later, she drank a cup of coffee.[130]
Edmund Zagorski Murder Tennessee 2018 Electrocution Pickled ham hocks and pig tails.
Keith Zettlemoyer Murder Pennsylvania 1995 Lethal injection Two cheeseburgers, fries, chocolate pudding and chocolate milk.[243]
William G. Zuern Jr. Murder Ohio 2004 Lethal injection Mashed potatoes and gravy, lasagna, macaroni and cheese, corn, garlic bread, chocolate milk, and cherry cheesecake.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mikkelson, David (30 October 2014). "Death Row Inmate Asks for a Child As His Last Meal, Texas DOC Plan to Grant Request?". Snopes. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  2. ^ Beam, Christopher (10 November 2009). "I'll Have 24 Tacos and the Filet Mignon". Slate. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  3. ^ The Book of Lists #3. Bantam. 1983. pp. 85–87. ISBN 978-0-553-27868-2.
  4. ^ "Death Row Fact Sheet". Florida Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2007.
  5. ^ a b Turner, Allan (23 September 2011). "Last-meal requests come to an end on Texas death row". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  6. ^ "Last-meal requests off death row menu". 22 September 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  7. ^ Ward, Mike. "Last Meals for Condemned Cons Off Menu". Austin American Statesman. Archived from the original on 23 September 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  8. ^ "Texas jails abolish last meals after uneaten banquet". BBC Online. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  9. ^ Fernandez, Manny (23 September 2011). "Texas Death Row Kitchen Cooks Its Last 'Last Meal'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  10. ^ "Death Row the Final 24 Hours Documentary & Discovery HD Channel Official". YouTube.
  11. ^ "Roger Casement". 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  12. ^ "Albert Pierrepoint hanged Ruth Ellis but she was just one of more than 400". 22 March 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  13. ^ "JURIDICTION ADMINISTRATIVE — Strasbourg" [ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION — Strasbourg] (in French). Le Droit. 7 August 1854 – via RetroNews.
  14. ^ "The Southeast Missourian – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  15. ^ Riebsamen, Hans (19 September 2021). "Frankfurter Giftmörder mit Doppelleben". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  16. ^ "Räuber Mathias Kneißl bis heute eine bayerische Legende – Vor 100 Jahren hingerichtet – ... Vor der Hinrichtung sechs Glas Bier". Der neue Tag (Weiden in der Oberpfalz) (in German). 22 February 2002. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  17. ^ a b c The Book of Lists #3. Bantam. 1983. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-553-27868-2.
  18. ^ Jordan, David Peter (2004). The King's Trial: Louis XVI Vs. the French Revolution. University of California Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-52023-697-4.
  19. ^ a b The Book of Lists #3. Bantam. 1983. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-553-27868-2.
  20. ^ "Pistol ucis de puști. Povestea ultimului condamnat la moarte al lui Ceaușescu. A cerut omletă cu ceapă înainte de execuția din mai 1987". Antena 3 (in Romanian). Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  21. ^ Wetzel, Holger (5 November 2011). "Das letzte Essen". Thüringer Allgemeine (in German). Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  22. ^ Schnaibel, Marlies (4 October 2021). "Als ein Massenmörder am Falkenhager See sein Unwesen trieb". Märkische Allgemeine. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  23. ^ Unger, Benjamin (23 May 2021). ""Onkel Tick-Tack" und die toten Jungen: Der Fall Adolf Seefeld". Norddeutscher Rundfunk. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  24. ^ Maharani, Shinta (2 October 2015). "EKSKLUSIF G30S: Sebelum Didor Aidit Minta Rokok ke Eksekutor". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  25. ^ a b "Ibu Imam Samudra Tak Ikhlas Anaknya Dieksekusi". detiknews (in Indonesian). 3 November 2008. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  26. ^ "EKSKLUSIF : Sebelum Dieksekusi Mati, Freddy Budiman Minta Otak-Otak Bangka". Bangka Pos (in Indonesian). 29 July 2016. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  27. ^ "Bali Nine executions: Families of Andrew Chan, Myuran Sukumaran say last goodbyes". News.com.au. 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  28. ^ Pan, Jason (11 May 2016). "MRT murderer executed with appeal unheard". Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  29. ^ Van Exter, Frits (22 September 1994). "Een kus is mogelijk, een omhelzing niet" [A kiss is possible, an embrace is not]. Trouw (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  30. ^ De Lange, Albert (23 September 1994). "Rusitg afscheid zonder uitzinnige emoties" [Calm farewell without frantic emotions]. Het Parool (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023 – via Delpher.
  31. ^ "Asia-Pacific – Philippines stay of execution welcomed". BBC News –. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  32. ^ a b c d e "No Seconds". Time. 23 May 1994. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  33. ^ "Mona Fandey – A modern witchcraft murder". CapitalpunishmentUK.org. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  34. ^ "Mona Fandey, hubby and assistant hanged". The Star (Malaysia). 3 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  35. ^ Parker, Ned; Hamdani, Ali (1 January 2007). "How one mobile phone made Saddam's hanging a very public execution". The Times (UK). London. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  36. ^ "Saddam Hussein Last Meal". Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2019 – via Google.
  37. ^ Zon, Fadli (2012). Hari terakhir Kartosoewirjo: 81 Foto Eksekusi mati Imam DI/TII (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Fadli Zon Library. ISBN 978-602-99458-4-3.
  38. ^ Shaikh, Asseem; Tanksale, Mihir; Isalkar, Umesh (22 November 2012). "Ajmal Kasab sang in cell the night before". The Times of India. Pune. TNN. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  39. ^ "Ajmal Kasab had 'masala chai' before going to gallows". Mid-Day. NDTV. 22 November 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  40. ^ "มื้อสุดท้าย! นักโทษธีรศักดิ์ ขอกินข้าวเหนียวไก่ย่าง ก่อนถูกประหารชีวิต". Matichon online. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  41. ^ Deshpande, Vivek; Rajput, Rashmi (31 July 2015). "And they hanged Yakub Memon". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  42. ^ Yut Bangkwang (30 January 2019). "สมศักดิ์ พรนารายณ์ นักข่มขืนจากลุ่มน้ำโขง" [Somsak Ponnarai, the rapist from the Mekong Basin]. The Siam Eagle (in Thai). Archived from the original on 5 March 2023.
  43. ^ "John Martin Scripps". Capitalpunishmentuk.org. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  44. ^ "昨晨送上绞台 死囚福建仔 爱女人与枪". Lianhe Wanbao (in Chinese). 11 October 1989.
  45. ^ "Sebelum Dieksekusi, Astini Minta Apel dan Duit". detiknews (in Indonesian). 18 March 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  46. ^ "Seven days of horror and hope': What happens during someone's last days on death row in Singapore". Coconuts. 25 April 2023.
  47. ^ "Executed S'porean Inmate Learnt About Dismissed Appeal While Meeting Family, Last Photos Show Him Smiling". Must Share News. 26 April 2023.
  48. ^ "Tojo hideki as a war leader", British and Japanese Military Leadership in the Far Eastern War, 1941–45, Routledge, pp. 39–51, 12 November 2012, doi:10.4324/9780203061923-10, ISBN 9780203061923, retrieved 9 January 2023
  49. ^ Hoshowsky, Robert J (2007). The last to die : Ronald Turpin, Arthur Lucas and the end of capital punishment in Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 174. ISBN 9781550026726.
  50. ^ a b c d e "LAST MEALS ARE QUIRKY CUSTOM". Deseret News. 8 July 1990. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  51. ^ "Clarence Ray Allen". Clark County Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
  52. ^ "Stephen Wayne Anderson". Clark County Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
  53. ^ Tempest, Rone (19 January 2005). "California Executes Confessed Murderer". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  54. ^ Gribben, Mark. "William Bonin: The Freeway Killer". Crime Library. Archived from the original on 5 June 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  55. ^ "Cook last meal". The Hanford Sentinel. 12 December 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  56. ^ Racine, Hope (25 September 2015). "What 13 Female Killers Ate For Their Last Meals". Bustle. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  57. ^ Fernandez, Elizabeth (8 July 1990). "LAST MEALS ARE QUIRKY CUSTOM". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  58. ^ "Capital Punishment – Harris, Robert Alton". California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  59. ^ Morrow, Lance (4 May 1992). "Television Dances With the Reaper". Time. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  60. ^ Kellerman, Jonathan, ed. (2008). "Dean of Death Row (by Tad Friend)". The best American crime reporting, 2008. New York: Harper Perennial. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-06-149083-5.
  61. ^ "Executed Inmate Summary – Robert Lee Massie". California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  62. ^ Marosi, Richard; Hernandez, Greg (9 February 1999). "Convicted Killer Siripongs Put to Death". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  63. ^ "Executed Inmate Summary – Thomas M Thompson". California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  64. ^ "Executed Inmate Summary – Keith Daniel Williams". California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  65. ^ "Excerpts From an Interview With Stanley Tookie Williams". Der Spiegel. 13 December 2005. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  66. ^ "The last meals of executed criminals". CBS News. 15 August 2011. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  67. ^ "Alabama executes 64-year-old Keith Edmund Gavin for 1998 murder at ATM". Alabama Local News. 18 July 2024.
  68. ^ Gray, Jeremy (22 January 2015). "'Crime does not pay': The final words, meals of Alabama's executed inmates". AL.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  69. ^ Del Rey, Michelle (27 September 2024). "Alan Miller becomes the second death row inmate executed by nitrogen hypoxia in the US". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  70. ^ Faulk, Kent (19 April 2018). "Walter Leroy Moody executed for 1989 bombing that killed Judge Robert Vance". AL.com. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  71. ^ Hyrnkiw, Ivana (8 February 2019). "Alabama executes Domineque Ray for 1995 killing of Selma teen". AL.com. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  72. ^ Reid, Claire (28 January 2022). "'Intellectually Disabled' Death Row Inmate Executed After Bizarre Last Meal". LADbible. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  73. ^ "Kenneth Smith Last Moments: From Family And Spiritual Advisors To Steak and Hashbrowns". TimesNow. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  74. ^ "Why Kenneth Smith is being denied food ahead of nitrogen execution". The Independent. 25 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  75. ^ Kirby, Brendan (27 May 2010). "Thomas Whisenhant executed for 1976 kidnapping, rape and murder". The Huntsville Times. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  76. ^ "Nathaniel Woods executed in Alabama after Supreme Court denies stay". ABC News. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  77. ^ Knafo, Saki (23 November 2011). "Texas Ends Last Meal Tradition For Death Row Inmates". Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  78. ^ "Texas Executes Convicted Killer who won Late Reprieve in 1983". The New York Times. 14 March 1984. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  79. ^ a b "Final Meal Requests". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. 12 September 2003. Archived from the original on 2 December 2003. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  80. ^ Lawrence, Scott (21 September 2011). "Lawrence Russell Brewer refuses to eat final meal". KFDM News. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  81. ^ "Texas kills fancy last meal requests on death row". Reuters. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  82. ^ "Charlie Brooks Jr". Clark Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  83. ^ Reavis, Dick (1983). "Charlie Brooks' Last Words". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  84. ^ Stampler, Laura (21 February 2013). "These Are The Last Meals of Innocent Men Who Were Executed". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  85. ^ "Richard Cartwright". Clark Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  86. ^ "Final Meal Requests." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. 1 October 2003. Retrieved on 4 December 2010.
  87. ^ Mears, Bill (8 June 2011). "Mexican national executed in Texas". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  88. ^ "The last meals of US prisoners on death row". BBC News. 16 August 2020. Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  89. ^ "Houston man is executed for 1981 slaying". Austin American-Statesman. 24 May 1989. p. 22. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  90. ^ "UPI Focus: Texas executes serial killer". United Press International. 17 November 1998. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  91. ^ Schlangenstein, Mary (4 March 1987). "Condemned killer welcomes death". United Press International. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  92. ^ "Final Meal Requests". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Archived from the original on 2 December 2003. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  93. ^ "Eric Charles Nenno". Clark Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  94. ^ "Death row inmate faces Wednesday execution". United Press International. 19 September 1989. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  95. ^ a b Collins, Nick (7 December 2010). "Last meals: weird requests on death row". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  96. ^ "Karla Faye Tucker's last hours?". CNN. 3 February 1998. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  97. ^ "Convicted killer dies by injection". Belleville News-Democrat. 20 September 1995. p. 14. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  98. ^ "Jack Edward Alderman". Clark Prosecutor. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  99. ^ Bigg, Matthew (19 October 2007). "Georgia death row inmate gets stay of execution". Reuters. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  100. ^ Allen, Samantha (25 February 2015). "On Death Row, Women Want Salad for Last Meal". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  101. ^ The Book of Lists #3. Bantam. 1983. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-0-553-27868-2.
  102. ^ "UPI Focus: Arnold executed in South Carolina". United Press International. 6 March 1998. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  103. ^ ""Happiest Man" in death cell dies in chair". The St. Petersburg Times. 7 January 1939. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
  104. ^ Kam, Dara (24 August 2017). "Florida executes Mark James Asay in 1987 Jacksonville murders". Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  105. ^ Provance, Jim (28 September 2005). "Ashworth is executed for 1996 beating death". The Blade. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  106. ^ "Frank Atwood declines, then accepts last meal before execution". KGUN. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  107. ^ Freudberg, Frank (25 January 1996). "Murderer hanged in Delaware". United Press International. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  108. ^ "Last Meals on Death Row (2005)". Dead Man Eating. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  109. ^ Schmidt, William (3 November 1984). "First Woman Is Executed in U.S. Since 1962". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  110. ^ Higgins, Will (15 August 2017). "This man was the last to be hung in Indianapolis, and someone else ate his last meal". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  111. ^ Serrano, Richard A. (10 September 2000). "Pvt. John Bennett Is the Only U.S. Soldier Executed for Rape in Peacetime". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  112. ^ "Trump Administration Executes Brandon Bernard After Jurors Plead For His Life". HuffPost. 11 December 2020. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  113. ^ Ryan, Perry T. (1992). "24. Final Preparations for the Hanging". The Last Public Execution in America. Ryan, Perry T. ISBN 978-0-9625504-5-4. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  114. ^ Leckrone, Jim (8 December 2009). "Ohio executes inmate with untried injection method". Reuters. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  115. ^ a b c d e McGinness, Brett (3 November 2017). "16 last meal requests from Nevada's death-row inmates". Reno Gazette-Journal. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  116. ^ a b Capatides, Christina (4 January 2017). "Last meals of 2016's death row inmates". CBS News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  117. ^ Saltz, Mark (7 January 2010). "Murderer apologizes before his execution at Louisiana State Penitentiary". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  118. ^ "The Man I Saw Them Kill". The New York Times. 17 December 2020.
  119. ^ Jolly, Bradley; Murphy, Neil (22 August 2019). "Gary Bowles execution: Serial killer chooses calorific American classic for final meal". Mirror.
  120. ^ Glod, Maria (10 April 2003). "Family's Killer Dies in Va. Electric Chair". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  121. ^ Mai-Duc, Christine (13 January 2015). "Georgia executes man for 1998 slaying of sheriff's deputy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  122. ^ Sherwood, Tom; La Franiere, Shannon (19 April 1985). "James Briley Dies In Electric Chair". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 April 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  123. ^ "Linwood". Daily Press. 13 October 1984. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  124. ^ Dresch, Matthew (2 October 2019). "Final meal of Death Row inmate Russell Bucklew who raped ex and killed her lover". Mirror UK. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  125. ^ Dresch, Matthew (22 May 2014). "Final meal of Death Row inmate Russell Bucklew who raped ex and killed her lover". Southeast Missourian.
  126. ^ a b Racine, Hope (25 September 2015). "What 13 Female Killers Ate For Their Last Meals". Bustle. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  127. ^ Paula Tully Bryant. "Timeline: 1989 – A History of Corrections in Florida". Florida Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  128. ^ "Convicted murderer requests bacon cheeseburger, steak for last meal". Action News Jax. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  129. ^ "UPI Focus: Oklahoma executes 22-year-old". United Press International. 8 May 1997. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  130. ^ a b "Last Meals on Death Row (2002)". Dead Man Eating. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  131. ^ "Edward Castro". Clark Prosecutor. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  132. ^ "Florida executes Loran Cole in brutal murder of teenage FSU student whose sister was raped". USA Today. 29 August 2024.
  133. ^ "Death row inmate had banquet of pizza and M&Ms with son before execution for rape and murder horror". The Mirror. 29 August 2024.
  134. ^ "Georgia executes lawyer's killer". Chattanooga Times Free Press. 13 July 2005.
  135. ^ "Richard Wade Cooey II #1124". clarkprosecutor.org. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  136. ^ "Allen Lee "Tiny" Davis". Clark County Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
  137. ^ Ryckman, Lisa (14 October 1997). "Davis pays final price". Rocky Mountain News. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  138. ^ "Troy Davis put to death in Georgia". CNN. 22 September 2011. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  139. ^ Geiger, Dorian (3 May 2022). "Missouri Man Whose Death Sentence Was Overturned, Then Restored Three Times To Be Executed". Oxygen. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  140. ^ Firing Squad Ends Career of Murderer. Telegraph Herald, 31 October 1938, p. 1.
  141. ^ "Last Meals on Death Row (2006)". Dead Man Eating. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  142. ^ Ortiz, Erik (11 May 2022). "Arizona puts inmate Clarence Dixon to death in state's first execution in 8 years". NBC News. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  143. ^ Egan, Timothy (6 January 1993). "For First Time Since '65, A State Uses Its Gallows". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  144. ^ Murphy, Sean (17 December 2010). "Oklahoma executes man with new drug combination". The Oklahoman. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  145. ^ Cornwall, Warren; Haley, Jim; North, Scott (27 August 2001). "Elledge's final day includes breakfast but no sunset". The Everett Herald. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  146. ^ "John Joseph Fautenberry". Clark County Prosecutor. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  147. ^ "Federal govt.'s last execution was in Iowa in 1963". USA Today. 20 June 2001. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  148. ^ Galindo, Dan (19 August 2006). "Local man put to death; Flippen's parents, Britnie's family watch execution". Winston-Salem Journal. Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  149. ^ Pittman, Amber (6 June 2010). "Ford denied clemency, will be executed Wednesday". Covnews. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  150. ^ "LOUISIANA: Sunday Heart". Time. 19 May 1947. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  151. ^ a b Peck, John (5 January 2006). "Last Meals". Tucson Weekly. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  152. ^ Sanchez, Ray (18 June 2010). "Ronnie Lee Gardner Executed by Firing Squad in Utah". Good Morning America. pp. 1–4. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  153. ^ Cook, Rhonda (17 March 2018). "Carlton Gary wants nothing special for his last meal". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  154. ^ Ramsland, Katherine. "Gary Gilmore: Death Wish". Crime Library. Archived from the original on 2 August 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  155. ^ "Gissendaner requests last meal, less food than previous last meal". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 5 September 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  156. ^ Watsky, Steven (11 June 1987). "The Supreme Court refused Thursday to halt the execution..." United Press International. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  157. ^ Waters, John (9 March 1984). "Next Stop: The Electric Chair". Baltimore City Paper. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  158. ^ "Gore executed, nearly 30 years after string of murders". Gainesville Sun. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
  159. ^ Trembath, Brian K. (28 October 2020). "Mass murder in the sky: John Gilbert Graham and United Flight 629". Denver Public Library. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  160. ^ Dulaney, Josh; Oklahoman, The (28 October 2021). "Who was John Grant? What we know about the first person to be executed in Oklahoma since 2015". Oklahoman. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  161. ^ Schwartzman, Paul; Finnegan, Michael (20 March 1995). "Grasso Is Put To Death; Poem, Complaint His Final Words". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  162. ^ Revere, C. T. (23 January 1997). "Greenawalt executed for murders". Tucson Citizen. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  163. ^ a b c d e "Last Meals Request". Arizona Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  164. ^ "Scott Allen Hain". Clark Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  165. ^ a b Schmidt, Samantha (13 January 2021). "The last time a woman was executed for a federal crime, a kidnapping riveted the nation". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  166. ^ "Chilling last words of killer Phillip Hancock as last meal is shared before execution". The Mirror. 30 November 2023.
  167. ^ "Oklahoma executes death row inmate Phillip Hancock for 2001 double murder". KOCO. 30 November 2023.
  168. ^ "Last Meals on Death Row (2003)". Dead Man Eating. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  169. ^ Wolcott, Martin Gilman (1 January 2004). The Evil 100. Citadel Press. p. 286. ISBN 978-0-8065-2555-6. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  170. ^ Rondeaux, Cace (21 July 2006). "Murderer Executed by Electric Chair". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  171. ^ Gallman, Stephanie (28 January 2015). "Georgia executes man despite disability claim". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  172. ^ "Daryl Keith Holton". Clark Prosecutor. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  173. ^ "US executes Virginia gang killer despite COVID-19 infection". AP News. 14 January 2021.
  174. ^ Fallis, Patterson (5 October 2021). "State executes Ernest Johnson 27 years after Columbia triple murder". KOMU News. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  175. ^ "Shannon Johnson executed minutes before 3 a.m. deadline". Middletown Transcript. 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  176. ^ Demillo, Andrew; Kissel, Kelly P. (25 April 2017). "Arkansas puts two inmates to death in state's first double execution since 2000". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  177. ^ Hallock, Betty (12 November 2013). "Brooks Headley at Bar Marmont, 'Last Meal on Death Row' exhibit, more". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  178. ^ Kreiter, Marcella S. (9 March 1981). "Steven T. Judy says he's sorry before dying". United Press International. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  179. ^ Schwisow, Adrienne (14 November 2002). "Virginia Executes Pakistani Man". Edwardsville Intelligencer. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  180. ^ "Killer Calmly Goes To Death". The Florence Times. Associated Press. 7 June 1958. p. 1. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  181. ^ "State executes man who killed couple, guard". Star–Banner. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020.
  182. ^ a b Enea, Joe (2 April 2016). "Brothers executed after botched bank robbery". KNXV-TV. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  183. ^ Kandra, Greg (22 April 2017). "Ledell Lee's last meal: Holy Communion". Aleteia. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  184. ^ Glod, Maria (23 September 2010). "Teresa Lewis pronounced dead by Va. authorities". The Washington Post. p. 2. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  185. ^ Robinson, Ryan (7 February 2001). "Gay prisoner executed in Missouri". ABC News. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  186. ^ Clay, Nolan (26 September 2024). "Oklahoma death row inmate Emmanuel Littlejohn executed". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  187. ^ Zoroya, Gregg; Winter, Michael (29 April 2014). "Botched execution could slam brakes on death penalty". USA Today. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  188. ^ Davidson, Tom (23 May 2019). "Serial killer Bobby Joe Long requests special final meal ahead of execution". Mirror.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  189. ^ Chappell, Tami (7 May 2008). "U.S. executes first inmate after moratorium". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  190. ^ "Ernest Martin". Clark Prosecutor. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  191. ^ Sweigart, Josh (15 January 2014). "Local killer orders roast beef, fried chicken for last meal before execution". Dayton Daily News. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  192. ^ "McKenzie's last meal steak, fries". Great Falls Tribune. 10 May 1995. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  193. ^ Quayle, Catherine (11 June 2001). "Execution of an American Terrorist". Court TV. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  194. ^ Cosby, Rita (12 June 2001). "Timothy McVeigh Put to Death for Oklahoma City Bombings". Fox News. Archived from the original on 13 April 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  195. ^ "A Life for a Life, Hanging of Mrs. Emeline Lucy Meaker at Windsor Prison", Burlington Free Press and Times. 31 March 1883.
  196. ^ Collins, Jeffrey (2 November 2024). "South Carolina executes Richard Moore despite broadly supported plea to cut sentence to life". Associated Press. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  197. ^ Meserve, Jeanne; Ahlers, Mike M. (11 November 2009). "Sniper John Allen Muhammad executed". Jarratt, Virginia: CNN. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2010. The lawyer said Muhammad's last meal was "chicken and red sauce, and he had some cakes.
  198. ^ "Jay Wesley Neill". Clark Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  199. ^ "John B. Nixon Sr". Clark Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  200. ^ "Steven Howard Oken". Clark Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  201. ^ "Death row inmate Freddie Owens dines on American feast in final meal before execution". The Mirror. 21 September 2024.
  202. ^ "South Carolina executes first inmate in 13 years. Freddie Owens dies by lethal injection". The State. 20 September 2024.
  203. ^ "Florida executes ex-cop for killing 9 in 1986". USA Today. 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  204. ^ Bryson, Amy Joi (14 October 1999). "Death wish Execution comes 12 years after murder at rest stop". Deseret News. p. 3. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  205. ^ Zaranec, Erin (26 July 2017). "Who is Ronald Phillips? The man executed Wednesday for raping and killing a 3-year-old girl in 1993". News 5 Cleveland. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  206. ^ Clay, Nolan; Kliewer, Addison. "Oklahoma execution: Gilbert Ray Postelle, who killed four in Del City, put to death". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  207. ^ Watsky, Steven (18 May 1990). "Cop-killer dies in Louisiana electric chair". United Press International. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  208. ^ Goffard, Christopher (22 June 2000). "Appeals fail; inmate executed". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  209. ^ Gonnerman, Jennifer (18 January 2005). "The Last Executioner". The Village Voice. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  210. ^ "Execution in Georgia: Man to be put to death for 1993 murder of former girlfriend". USA Today. 20 March 2024.
  211. ^ Beam, Christopher. "Can a prisoner request anything for his last meal?". Slate. Archived from the original on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  212. ^ "Rhoades' Last Meal". Idaho Department of Correction. 17 November 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  213. ^ Stracener, William (10 January 1986). "Murderer Convicted at Age 17 Executed". Associated Press. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  214. ^ "Oklahoma executes Richard Rojem for kidnapping, rape, murder of 7-year-old former stepdaughter". CBS News. 27 June 2024.
  215. ^ "Oklahoma executes Richard Rojem Jr. in ex-stepdaughter's murder: 'Final chapter of justice'". USA Today. 27 June 2024.
  216. ^ "'Gainesville Ripper' Danny Rolling Executed". WESH. 25 October 2006. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  217. ^ "Michael Bruce Ross". Clark County Prosecutor. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
  218. ^ "Former Altar Boy Executed in S. Carolina". Los Angeles Times. 12 January 1985. Archived from the original on 10 January 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  219. ^ "A "little glass of rum"; Weirdest Last Meal Requests On Death Row !!!". East Coast Daily. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  220. ^ "Frank G. Spisak Jr". Clark Prosecutor. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  221. ^ Griffin, Michael (23 March 1998). "Execution flurry begins". The Orlando Sentinel. p. 1. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017 – via newspapers.com.Closed access icon
  222. ^ Thompson, Don (18 September 1996). "Condemned man gets final wish; meets with Cardinal Bernardin". The Daily Herald. p. 78. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  223. ^ "If you believe this one, there's this bridge..." The Daily Herald. 13 September 1996. p. 280. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  224. ^ Atkinson, Rick (1 December 1983). "Sullivan Executed in Florida Electric Chair". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  225. ^ Dorman, Travis (19 February 2020). "Tennessee death row inmate Nicholas Sutton chooses last meal before scheduled execution". Knoxville News Sentinel. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  226. ^ Schindler, Hal (28 January 1996). "Taylor's Death Was Quick . . . But Some Weren't So Lucky". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
  227. ^ "'I'm no good': Cincinnati killer Robert Van Hook executed by lethal injection". WLWT. 19 July 2018. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  228. ^ Segura, Liliana (17 October 2020). "The Hidden Cruelty of Trump's Executions". The Intercept. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  229. ^ Persky-Hooper, Marci (12 September 1990). "Walker executed by lethal injection". Daily Republican-Register. p. 5. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  230. ^ "Idaho executes confessed double murderer". The Daily Herald. 6 January 1994. p. 12. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  231. ^ Salamone, Debbie (5 December 1995). "Jerry White Pays Ultimate Price For '81 Murder". Orlando Sentinel. pp. A1 – via Newspapers.com.
  232. ^ Chavez, Nicole (29 April 2017). "Kenneth Williams' execution: The last hours leading to his death". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  233. ^ "Arkansas puts two inmates to death in state's first double execution since 2000". The Independent. 25 April 2017.
  234. ^ "Arkansas Executions: State Kills Two Death Row Inmates in One Night". NBC News. 25 April 2017.
  235. ^ Alund, Natalie Neysa (24 September 2024). "Marcellus Williams executed in Missouri amid strong innocence claims: 'It is murder'". USA Today. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  236. ^ "Georgia killer makes last meal request ahead of execution". ajc.com. 13 June 2019. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  237. ^ "Wingo's execution 4th in La. in 9 days". The Town Talk. 16 June 1987. p. 30. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  238. ^ "Famous Death Row Last Meals". HuffPost. 17 June 2011. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  239. ^ "SLAYER FEASTS ON EVE OF EXECUTION". Arkansas Gazette. 14 July 1913 – via Newspapers.com.
  240. ^ Fantz, Ashley (9 May 2007). "Killer orders pizza for homeless as last meal". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 May 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  241. ^ "Last Meals on Death Row (2007)". Dead Man Eating. Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
  242. ^ "Wrinkles Awaits Death For Triple Murder". WRTV. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  243. ^ "Man Put to Death in Pennsylvania". San Francisco Chronicle. 3 May 1995. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Last_meal&oldid=1255417573"