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List of Soviet computer systems

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is the list of Soviet computer systems. The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" (Russian: электронная вычислительная машина).

List of hardware

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The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" (Russian: электронная вычислительная машина).

Ministry of Radio Technology

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Agat-9

Computer systems from the Ministry of Radio Technology:[1]

Ministry of Instrument Making

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Iskra-1030

Computer systems from the Ministry of Instrument Making:[1]

Ministry of the Electronics Industry

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Computer systems from the Ministry of Electronics Industry:[1]

Soviet Academy of Sciences

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Besta running Bestix

ZX Spectrum clones

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Hobbit

Other

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List of operating systems

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  • For Kronos
  • For BESM
    • D-68 (Д-68, Диспетчер-68, Dispatcher-68)
    • DISPAK ("Диспетчер Пакетов," Dispatcher of the Packets)
    • DUBNA ("ДУБНА")
  • For ES EVM
    • DOS/ES ("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
    • OS/ES ("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
  • For SM EVM
    • RAFOS (РАФОС), FOBOS (ФОБОС) and FODOS (ФОДОС) — RT-11 clones
    • OSRV (ОСРВ) — RSX-11M clone, one of the most popular Soviet multi-user systems
    • DEMOSBSD-based Unix-like; later was ported to x86 and some other architectures
    • INMOS (ИНМОС, Инструментальная мобильная операционная система)
  • For 8-bit microcomputers
  • For ZX Spectrum clones
  • For different platforms
    • MISS (Multipurpose Interactive timeSharing System) – ES EVM ES1010, ES EVM ES1045, D3-28M, PC-compatible, etc.
  • MOS (operating system) – a Soviet clone of Unix in the 1980s

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Judy, Richard W.; Clough, Robert W. (1989). "Soviet Computers in the 1980s: A Review of the Hardware". Advances in Computers. 29: 251–330. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60535-5. ISBN 9780120121298.
  2. ^ a b "Электронные вычислительные машины "Весна" и "Снег"". Archived from the original on 1 September 2006.
  3. ^ "Google Code Archive – Long-term storage for Google Code Project Hosting". Archived from the original on 28 August 2010.
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